Written for owners of UK cleaning businesses: contract cleaners for offices, schools, healthcare and soft FM subcontracts, domestic cleaning firms, agencies and apps, and specialists in after-builders, end-of-tenancy, window, carpet and biohazard cleaning.
The short version
- Register on the Central Digital Platform first.For public tenders under the Procurement Act 2023 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, register before you bid. Notices appear on Find a Tender.
- Answer each question in its order and weighting.Your method statement, mobilisation plan and evidence of standards are scored alongside price. Keep evidenced answers ready before tenders are published.
- Promise only social value you can measure.You report it every quarter. If you offer the real Living Wage, re-cost every post at it and show the gap in your price.
Schools, councils, the NHS and the facilities companies that hold their contracts buy cleaning through a tender. The award goes to the most advantageous tender against published criteria, so your method statement, mobilisation plan, social value and evidence of standards are scored alongside the price. Most of that can be prepared before a tender is published.
Public tenders under the Procurement Act 2023
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, procurements started from 24 February 2025 run under the Procurement Act 2023. Register on the Central Digital Platform, with your core supplier information, connected persons and people with significant control, before bidding; notices appear on Find a Tender. Exclusion grounds include labour market misconduct. After an award there is an 8 working day standstill, and payment is 30 days, flowing down to subcontractors. As of Oct 2026.
Procurement Act 2023 ss.51, 68 and 73; Schs 6 and 7
Scotland is different: public contracts run under the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 and the Public Contracts (Scotland) Regulations 2015, and Scottish public bodies apply Fair Work First, which expects at least the real Living Wage on the contract. In Wales the Social Partnership and Public Procurement (Wales) Act 2023 sits on top of the Procurement Act.
Social value and the real Living Wage
Central government bodies weight social value at least 10% of the total score through the Social Value Model; councils and the NHS set their own weightings. Offer only commitments you can measure and report each quarter, such as local hires, apprenticeships, the real Living Wage and emissions. As of Oct 2026.
The real Living Wage is voluntary, binding only through accreditation or a contract term. It is set by the Living Wage Foundation: £14.10 an hour across the UK and £15.45 in London from the 15 October 2026 announcement, to be paid by accredited employers by 1 May 2027 (until then at least £13.45 and £14.80). New rates are announced each autumn and accredited employers must pay them within 6 months. Accreditation covers your own staff and contracted staff working on your sites for 2 hours a week or more for 8 consecutive weeks. As of Oct 2026.
Social value is scored and then reported each quarter, so a commitment priced at the old rate comes out of your margin for the life of the contract.
Standards and prequalification
- Health and safety: SSIP member schemes recognise each other's assessments. Renew on the scheme's own schedule.
- ISO 9001, 14001 or 45001: accredited certification normally runs a three-year cycle with annual surveillance in years one and two. Check the certificate, the accredited body and whether the tender also wants Cyber Essentials.
- Healthcare: NHS England's National Standards of Healthcare Cleanliness 2025 replaced the 2021 edition. Section 8.5 gives FR1 to FR6 target audit scores and suggested audit frequencies, with FR1, the highest-risk areas, at 98% and above and audited weekly. As of Oct 2026.
- Schools follow applicable safeguarding guidance and food sites the operator's food safety system. BICSc training is market practice.
Keep an answer library
Have current, evidenced answers ready for mobilisation and TUPE, staffing and cover, training, quality audits, environmental measures, social value, health and safety, business continuity and data protection. In the method statement, answer the question asked, in its order, against its published weighting.
Soft FM companies that subcontract cleaning choose on your mobilisation record, audit scores and references from similar sites. Read their subcontract terms before you sign.
Domestic work is won differently: a Google Business Profile, local groups, regular weekly or fortnightly slots and referral offers. Never write, buy or suppress reviews, and disclose any incentive; the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 bans fake reviews and incentivised reviews not shown as such.
Asked in Greymill
The gap on a 25-hour post (As of Oct 2026):
At £12.71: £16.00 per hour actually cleaned
At the real Living Wage of £14.10: £17.84
£1.84 x 10,000 hours = about £18,400 a year of extra labour cost
Rates move: new ones are announced every autumn. The 2026/27 rates (£14.10, or £15.45 in London) were announced on 15 October 2026, and accredited employers must pay them by 1 May 2027 (As of Oct 2026).
Before you bid, register your supplier details on the Central Digital Platform.
Want me to draft social value commitments you can actually measure?
Ask it about your own business
Paste this into Greymill with your own figures, and Sales & Quotes works it through for your business.
I run a cleaning business in the UK. I want to bid for [type of contract, for example school or NHS cleaning] in [nation], worth about [value] a year. We hold [accreditations, for example SSIP, ISO 9001 or real Living Wage] and run [number] similar sites with audit scores of [scores]. Tell me what to register for and check before bidding, outline a method statement against [paste the questions and weightings], and suggest social value commitments I can actually measure.
More for cleaning and facilities in the UK
- Pricing a cleaning contract that still pays after holidays, on-costs and next April's riseBuild a contract cleaning price up from the specification, so holiday weeks, employer costs, supervision, margin and next year's wage rise are paid for rather than absorbed.Read the lesson
- Paying cleaners every week while clients take 45 days to payWhy a growing contract cleaner runs short of cash, how much working capital the wage gap needs, and the forecast, payment terms and funding that close it.Read the lesson
- Why the builder took tax off my sparkle clean, and the VAT scheme that costs cleaners moreAn after-builders clean is a construction operation, so the main contractor deducts CIS and may need a reverse-charge invoice, and a labour-only cleaner on the Flat Rate Scheme usually pays more VAT, not less.Read the lesson
- The safety, waste and key rules that apply on every cleaning siteThere is no licence to clean in the UK, but chemicals, work at height, sharps, asbestos, waste and keys all carry rules, and an accident or a lost key is when you find out whether you followed them.Read the lesson
- Winning or losing a contract when the cleaners come with itWhen a cleaning contract changes hands, TUPE usually moves the cleaners with it on their existing terms and history, so your bid, your timetable and the contract all have to allow for them.Read the lesson
- Paying cleaners for every minute the minimum wage countsTravel between houses, unpaid set-up minutes, uniform deductions and the wrong kind of holiday pay are how cleaning firms underpay without meaning to.Read the lesson
- HMRC says VAT is due on the whole fee, and a cleaner says she was a workerA domestic cleaning agency or app that sets the price, takes the money and promises the clean is usually the principal and often the employer, whatever the paperwork says, and the VAT and pay bills follow.Read the lesson
Open the interactive lesson · Every cleaning and facilities lesson · What Greymill knows about the trade
Sources
The primary sources behind this lesson, checked Oct 2026.
- ss.51, 68, 73; Schs 6, 7 (Winning work: tenders, the procurement act and standards)
- PPN 002, published 13 February 2025; in-scope organisations apply a minimum 10% weighting of the total score for social value (Winning work: tenders, the procurement act and standards)
- "The Living Wage rates for 2026-27 were announced on the 15th October 2026"; "Employers now have 6 months to implement them by May 1st 2027" (Winning work: tenders, the procurement act and standards)
- accreditation criteria (Winning work: tenders, the procurement act and standards)
- SSIP; PPN 09/14 (Winning work: tenders, the procurement act and standards)
- Sch 20 (Winning work: tenders, the procurement act and standards)
- Rynda (UK) Ltd v Rhijnsburger [2015] EWCA Civ 75 (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
- reg 18 (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
- reg 2 (definition of work at height) (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
- reg 16A (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
- s.3 (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
- Gangmasters Licensing (Exclusions) Regulations 2013 Sch Part 1 para 3 (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
- Service Provision Change (Protection of Employment) Regulations (NI) 2006 (Read the user, which nation and switch rules)
- whole Act; SSI 2015/446 (Read the user, which nation and switch rules)
- Fair Work First criteria (real Living Wage) (Read the user, which nation and switch rules)
- start date (Read the user, which nation and switch rules)
- whole Act (Read the user, which nation and switch rules)
- current Bank Rate and MPC dates (Read the user, which nation and switch rules)
- reg 11(2) (Deliverables in house style)
- Current and previous rates (Deliverables in house style)
- reg 13(4) (Who must sign off: time-critical steps first)
- www.legislation.gov.uk (Who must sign off: time-critical steps first)
- s.51 (Who must sign off: time-critical steps first)
- s.15 (Who must sign off: time-critical steps first)
- regs 10 and 13 (Who must sign off: time-critical steps first)
- ASHE occupation tables (Pricing and margins: worked in pounds)
- reg 16(3) (a week's pay) (Pricing and margins: worked in pounds)
- HMRC, Class 1 National Insurance thresholds and employer rate; DWP 2026/27 threshold table; GOV.UK, How much you must pay (Pricing and margins: worked in pounds)
- Reporting (Pay, TUPE, VAT and CIS dates)
- Deadlines (Pay, TUPE, VAT and CIS dates)
- Re-enrolment duties (Pay, TUPE, VAT and CIS dates)
- End of year (Pay, TUPE, VAT and CIS dates)
- ss.1, 5A, 9; SI 2002/1675 (Contracts and payment: commercial and domestic)
- ss.68(1), (2), 73(1), (6), 84, 88; SI 2024/716 reg 5(3), (4)(a), (c); SI 2015/102 reg 113(2)(c), (6)(c) (Contracts and payment: commercial and domestic)
- ss.49, 50, 52, 54 to 56, 62 (Contracts and payment: commercial and domestic)
- regs 30, 31, 36(4), 36(6) (Contracts and payment: commercial and domestic)
- Part 4 Ch 2 (Contracts and payment: commercial and domestic)
- reg 3(2A); LGPS reg 64 (Hard cases: TUPE, CONTRACTS and TENDERS)
- Kimberley [2008] ICR 1030 (Hard cases: TUPE, CONTRACTS and TENDERS)
- s.73(1); SI 2024/716 reg 5(3), (4)(a) (Hard cases: TUPE, CONTRACTS and TENDERS)
- Employment Rights Act 2025 Sch.12 para.13; SI 2026/954 reg.4 and Schedule table 2; TUPE reg.12(2) and (6) (Hard cases: TUPE, CONTRACTS and TENDERS)