Our tenancy and management agreements were written for fixed terms

Greymill AcademyUK5 min readReviewed Oct 202639 primary sourcesUS version

The short answer

Since 1 May 2026 several clauses English agreements still carry have no effect and some break the Tenant Fees Act, so check the paperwork before you sign or rely on it.

The takeaway. Before signing or relying on any agreement, strip out fixed terms, renewal triggers and banned payments, and set a spending limit and compliance duties in every management agreement.

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Written for portfolio landlords, letting and managing agents, HMO operators and short-let operators in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

The short version

  1. Strip out fixed terms and rent review clauses.An English assured tenancy signed since 1 May 2026 is periodic, so these clauses have no effect. Only a section 13 notice moves the rent.
  2. Remove every payment tenants cannot be charged.Referencing, admin, check-out or renewal fees, deposits over the cap, rent in advance beyond the first month. Refund fees and extra rent before anything else.
  3. Close the gaps in management agreements.Before signing, agree a spending limit, who handles each compliance duty and which fees run on periodic tenancies. A solicitor redrafts flagged clauses.

Most lettings paperwork was drafted for fixed terms, break clauses and renewals. In England an assured tenancy signed since 1 May 2026 is periodic, so much of that wording now does nothing, and some of it now breaks the rules. Section 21 was abolished on the same date, and "AST" is the wrong label for a new English let: it is an assured periodic tenancy, and the rent moves only by section 13.

Tenancy agreement red flags (England)

  • A fixed term, break clause or rent review clause: no effect. The tenancy is periodic and only a section 13 notice moves the rent.
  • Tenant-paid referencing, admin, check-out or renewal fees: Tenant Fees Act breaches. Refund them before anything else.
  • A deposit above 5 weeks' rent, or 6 weeks' where annual rent is £50,000 or more: also a breach. As of Oct 2026.
  • A guarantor deed tied to a fixed term that no longer exists: check it covers a periodic tenancy, or redraft it.
  • A head lease of the flat that bans subletting, short lets or pets: the superior landlord's consent clause governs how you answer a tenant's request.
  • A company let, or a let over £100,000 a year, drafted as an assured tenancy, or the reverse to avoid the rules: wrong regime, and a solicitor redrafts it. As of Oct 2026.

The paperwork every new English let now needs: for a new assured tenancy, give the tenant the written statement of the prescribed terms and information before the tenancy is entered into. Written-information breaches expose the agent as well as the landlord, with penalties up to £7,000. As of Oct 2026.

The rule

Rent in advance (England)

On an assured tenancy, take only the first month's rent, and only once the agreement is signed. Rent in advance beyond the first month, or taken before signing, breaks the rules and should be refunded before anything else. As of Oct 2026.

Housing Act 1988 s4B

AvoidFor example, accepting a tenant's offer of £18,000 up front, 12 months at £1,500, because their referencing is thin.
Do this insteadTaking only the first month's rent after signing, and covering the risk with a guarantor or rent guarantee insurance instead.

Rent in advance beyond the first month is not allowed on an assured tenancy, so the lump sum creates a refund duty, not security.

Management agreement red flags

Renegotiate before signing any management agreement with no spending limit, no allocation of compliance duties, or the agent's liability excluded entirely. A sound schedule sets out the services and fees with VAT, the spending limit, which compliance duties sit with whom, the client money terms, notice, and which fees run while a tenancy continues as periodic.

Allocating a task in the agreement does not shield the agent. In England an agent can face a penalty of up to £40,000 as a "person managing" an unlicensed property, whatever the management agreement says about who applies for the licence. As of Oct 2026.

Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own tenancy law, so none of the England rules above carries across. In Wales, for example, the landlord must give the written statement of the occupation contract within 14 days of the occupation date. Have a solicitor in the property's nation redraft any flagged clause before it is signed or relied on.

Asked in Greymill

Example question and answer from Contracts & Disputes
You
New tenant for a £1,500 a month flat in Bristol. Their referencing is thin, so they've offered 12 months up front, £18,000. Our template still has a 12 month fixed term. Happy to take the money and sign?
Contracts & Disputes
Take £1,500, not £18,000, and only once the agreement is signed.

On an assured tenancy in England, rent in advance beyond the first month breaks the rules (As of Oct 2026). Take the lot and the other £16,500 is money you must give back.

Cover the thin referencing instead:
A guarantor, on a deed that covers a periodic tenancy
Or rent guarantee insurance

Your template is out of date too. Since 1 May 2026 a new English assured tenancy is periodic (it rolls on with no end date), so that 12 month fixed term has no effect.

The tenant must get the written statement of the prescribed terms before the tenancy is entered into. Miss it, and the agent as well as the landlord faces penalties up to £7,000 (As of Oct 2026).

Paste the template in and I will mark up every clause for your solicitor.

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Ask it about your own business

Paste this into Greymill with your own figures, and Contracts & Disputes works it through for your business.

Your question

I run a property management business in the UK. Here is our standard [tenancy agreement / management agreement / guarantor deed] for properties in England: [paste it]. Flag every clause that has no effect or breaks the rules since 1 May 2026 (fixed terms, break and rent review clauses, rent in advance, tenant fees, deposit size, renewal triggers), and every gap in the management agreement (spending limit, compliance duties, liability, fees on periodic tenancies). Give me a marked-up list my solicitor can work from.

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More for property management and rentals in the UK

Open the interactive lesson · Every property management and rentals lesson · What Greymill knows about the trade

Sources

The primary sources behind this lesson, checked Oct 2026.

  1. RRA Part 1 Ch 1; HA 1988 s13 (Contract red flags)
  2. s4B (Contract red flags)
  3. ss1, 2 (Contract red flags)
  4. Sch 1 para 2 (Contract red flags)
  5. s1(1)(a); Sch 1 para 2 (Contract red flags)
  6. s213(3), (6) (Who must sign off, deliverables and client data)
  7. HA 1988 s16D as inserted by RRA 2025 (Who must sign off, deliverables and client data)
  8. RH(W)A 2016 s31 (Who must sign off, deliverables and client data)
  9. code of practice 1 Oct 2026 (Who must sign off, deliverables and client data)
  10. reg 36(6); SI 2020/312 reg 3 (Who must sign off, deliverables and client data)
  11. forms list (Who must sign off, deliverables and client data)
  12. arts 3, 8 (Agency regulation, client money and AML)
  13. regs 3, 4, 6 (Agency regulation, client money and AML)
  14. ss83 to 88 (Agency regulation, client money and AML)
  15. roadmap 19 Jun 2026 (Agency regulation, client money and AML)
  16. HA 1988 ss16I to 16K; RRA s57; HA 2004 s95 (Agency regulation, client money and AML)
  17. reg 13(4)(b)(ii) MLR 2017 as amended (Agency regulation, client money and AML)
  18. reg 39 (Hard cases: possession, arrears, hmos)
  19. regs 3(1)(d), 11 (Hard cases: possession, arrears, hmos)
  20. exemptions (Hard cases: possession, arrears, hmos)
  21. reporting (Hard cases: possession, arrears, hmos)
  22. Housing Act 2004 section 249A(4); Housing and Planning Act 2016 section 44; SI 2026/421 regulation 11 (Hard cases: possession, arrears, hmos)
  23. Building Safety Act 2022 section 119(2) and Schedule 8 paragraph 2 (Hard cases: possession, arrears, hmos)
  24. Renters' Rights Act 2025 Schedule 6, saved notices and proceedings (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
  25. withdrawal notice on the publication page (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
  26. response (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
  27. press release (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
  28. policy paper (Pitfalls that embarrass the product)
  29. Part 1 (Law or practice, which nation, and switch rules)
  30. whole Act (Law or practice, which nation, and switch rules)
  31. whole Act (Law or practice, which nation, and switch rules)
  32. whole Act (Law or practice, which nation, and switch rules)
  33. overview (Law or practice, which nation, and switch rules)
  34. ss23 to 38A (Law or practice, which nation, and switch rules)
  35. RRA 2025 ss44 (Part 2A, s8A), 45(2), 46; each "in force at 1.6.2026 by W.S.I. 2026/6, art. 2(b), (c), (d)" (Wales: occupation contracts and rent smart wales)
  36. ss31, 87 (Wales: occupation contracts and rent smart wales)
  37. ss173 to 175; Sch 9A (Wales: occupation contracts and rent smart wales)
  38. s217 (Wales: occupation contracts and rent smart wales)
  39. ss157, 181 (Wales: occupation contracts and rent smart wales)

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